Roman Architects in Athens (200-10 BC)

Abstract

This article discusses a reciprocal relationship between ancient Greek and Roman architecture and architects during the Hellenistic and early Augustan era. In contrast to traditional view, according to which Roman architectural ideas were based on ancient Greek architecture, this article points out more complex network of influences moving around the Mediterranean in many directions. The focus is on Hellenistic monuments of Athens and Augustan Rome. The reader will follow in the footsteps of Cicero, Vitruvius and Augustus while moving in ancient Athens. Finally, the focus is on architectural ornaments of the Forum of Augustus in Rome and their visual connections to Greek monuments as a part of Augustan visual propaganda.